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transistor [2006/03/21 20:33] – created 5meo-geotransistor [2016/06/15 12:35] (current) – [Transistor Specifications] psykhaze
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 +====== Transistor ======
  
 +{{ :neonking:transistor.jpg?direct&300 |}}
 +
 +===== Introduction =====
 +
 +A Transistor is a device composed of semiconductor material that **amplifies a signal or opens or closes a circuit**, like a switch. 
 +
 +It can cause changes in a large electrical output signal by small changes in a small input signal. That is, a weak input signal can be amplified (made stronger) by a transistor. For example, very weak radio signals in the air can be picked up by a wire antenna and processed by transistor amplifiers until they are strong enough to be heard by the human ear. 
 +
 +A transistor consists of three layers of silicon or germanium semiconductor material. Impurities are added to each layer to create a specific electrical positive or negative charged behavior. "P" is for a positive charged layer and "N" is for a negative charged layer. 
 +
 +Transistors are either **NPN** or **PNP** in the configuration of the layers. 
 +
 +<wrap info>**BC547 / BC557 / BC337** are useful costless references to test with</wrap>
 +
 +=====Transistor Specifications=====
 +  * Polarity: NPN, PNP 
 +  * Vce
 +  * Wattage Dissipation