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Build your own tools


artyman
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Now construction starts, First with the slider... pressing tee nuts into their recesses before I can fit the linear bearings - these are where the tool mount attaches.

 

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Next the main body of the motor mount is glued and screwed to the base. Thanks to the parts being CNC cut... it fits perfectly square.

 

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Then comes a dry-fit of the rest of the hardware to make sure my calculations and cutting is accurate...

 

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All looks good and the nut is in perfect alignment to attach to the back of the slider...

 

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Adding the side supports for the motor mount, and test fitting the tool mount shows that all looks good to go for final assembly and fitting to the machine...

 

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Continuing the rebuild..... I've removed the old Z-axis, and found that my DIY anti-backlash nut had split between the threaded inserts, which was causing the sticking.

 

The first parts to assemble were the Y-rails onto the rear of the Z-axis, then I could fit the leadscrew bearings. (space was tight, and the lower bearing covered two of the mounting bolts on the lower set of linear bearings)

 

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At this point I attached everything necessary to the tool mount - tee-nuts for the spindle mount, and one of the 2 laser line modules.

 

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The slider assembly was then fitted to the Z-base, the leadscrew and nut fitted, and the leadscrew trimmed to size (I only had to cut about 25mm off the length I bought :smile: )

The whole Z-axis/Y rails assembly is now fitted to the CNC, and a new home switch mounting constructed.

 

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The last pic shows that I've achieved the design goals for the extra clearance.

 

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Initial testing has shown a rapid rate of 1800mm/min and a stroke length of 105mm (previously 60mm)... a significant improvement over the previous incarnation !!! :happy: :hyper:

Edited by artyman
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The final part of these planned upgrades is now fitted....   LASERS !!!!

 

The Y-alignment laser was fitted when I made the tool mount and is an integral part of it, now I need to mount the X-alignment one...

 

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Yes... I know the mount doesn't look like it's in line with the spindle mount... and it isn't - but the laser IS square to it.

 

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With the lasers mounted and wired up... time to test they work with my wiring...

 

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... and they do.

 

The final step is focusing and alignment.  I decided to have them focused when the Z-axis is in the home position, as they are not needed while cutting, so being out of focus in any other position is not a problem.

 

Firstly, create some G-code to engrave a crosshair that I know is in line with the X & Y axes, and the origin at the centre. I did this with a 0.3mm 90deg engraving bit at a depth of 0.2mm.

 

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Now with the tool at x=0, y=0, and z=home, I can switch the lasers on and line them up with the engraved lines.

This way I can use the laser lines to aid in positioning my workpiece as well as having a visual reference of the tool position.

 

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  • 1 month later...

After much experimentation and tweaking of the CNC I believe it's finally working properly... so I decided to make myself something small that uses multiple tools...

 

Starting with a 6mm end mill to pocket the recess... then a 3mm, 90deg 0.3mm engraving bit to carve the design and put the chamfer on the outer edge.... finally a 3mm end mill for the cutout...

 

YES... it's a COASTER !!!!!

 

 

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