I am a total newb, i took digital electronics in highschool, and we didn't do much with grounding. Mostly we built complex AND machines.. anyhow.. i have some DIY projects, and they show on their schematics a symbol that i recognize to be "ground"... you know ,the bar with the little horizontal lines of decreasing size. But.. what does that mean? What do i connect it to? I know from my radio history that there was a wire connected to the solid ground at one stage. ANd that a grounded pin in a 3 prong plug is connected to a wire that generally leads to an underground water mane. But in a small guitar FX pedal, whare is the ground, especially since it's battery powered? I looked at the PCB inside, and all the "Grounds" are just running into the PCB. They are not connected to the metal chasis or anything. It leads me to ask... how are they "Grounded" and when i have circuits that require me to "Ground" things, with a 9V batter power supply.. how am i grounding them? clearly not with a large metal mass... there are no wires connected to the chasis directly, i must stress that. Is the ground just the negative side of the battery? i have seen circuits drawn substituting the cells with a + and gnd terminal... is that what it means? ... in this instance? i just don't want to blow any of my parts apart, and i just don't know enough.. thanks