No, you would need a USB host with proper drivers to use this device. LPC17 under MIOS does not act as USB host - you can see that already from the connector that is used.
In order to use the SD slot part of your device, you would have to destroy it - cut the traces on the PCB that run to the SD card connector/slot and solder your own connection/cable there. Honestly, I would not do that though, the risk of not getting a proper solder joint when connecting to PCB traces is too high.