Don't forget DOS ;D Okay, it's single tasking, but there's some interesting programs on that site, and your hardware overhead will be lower than even a stripped Win98. For example: "Midget is a DOS-based MIDI music program, which features support for General MIDI and Yamaha XG devices." FM Tracker "QSEQ is a complete sequencer for DOS/SoundBlaster, using both external MIDI and internal FM synth. A FM editor is included" Elsewhere: "Converter 1.5 is a very powerful and flexible real-time application providing an advanced MIDI input processor, clock sync'ed LFO to MIDI generators, filter bank -based audio to MIDI converter, gameport or joystick to MIDI converter, and mouse or touchpad to MIDI converter in an all-in-one solution. ... on older 486 or Pentium computers." Harmony Central also has a DOS archive - pretty out of date, but there are some leads there worth following up. Also check out Blue - a MIDIboxer's 2003 built embedded DOS keyboard, using AXS, an all-in-one softsynth, sequencer, drum machine, sampler, that also runs under Windows. Interesting DOS Software has an audio section While we're on the subject of riser cards, if you're thinking of using a laptop, there are adapters for mounting full PCI cards in a MiniPCI socket. Some newish laptops use MiniPCI for a modem, NIC or WiFI card.